Prostatitis causes a lot of discomfort for the patient, but what is more dangerous are the consequences of the disease - infertility, impotence, cancer, and the disease spreads further throughout the reproductive system.To treat prostatitis in men, drugs are prescribed by urologists depending on the cause of the disease.
Drug forms
Each organism is individual and the choice of drug is made depending on the patient's general condition, laboratory data and the stage of progression of the disease.
Most options use:
- Instillation - delivers medication through the urethral canal directly to problem areas.It is performed in medical facilities, exclusively by professional medical staff.
- Injections - used to activate the vascular and autoimmune systems.The advantage of the method of use is the rapid penetration of the active substance into the affected area.
- Microclysters - specialized preparations with minimal volume.Used in rare cases - not widely used.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – suppress the existing inflammatory process.
- Rectal suppositories - they have an analgesic effect and improve metabolic processes.
- Tablet form - antibacterial drug with many effects is more commonly used.The narrowly targeted version is used to accurately identify pathogenic microorganisms that have entered the body.
If there is no therapeutic effect, the patient will be sent for additional tests, including determining the resistance of the pathogen to each pharmacological drug.
Medication is often prescribed
The doctor decides what to take when there are prostate problems in men.
| Type of medicine | Impact spectrum |
|---|---|
| Antibacterial | Inhibits pathogens |
| Analgesic | Pain relief |
| Alpha blockers | They relax the smooth muscles of the urethra, normalize urinary excretion, reduce urinary retention and relieve discomfort. |
| Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics | They relieve spasms and pain in the pelvic area, reduce muscle tone and improve local blood circulation. |
| Improve blood circulation | Treats pelvic congestion |
| Vitamin | Compensate for nutrient deficiencies |
| dietary supplements | They help reduce inflammation levels, reduce swelling, improve the flow of physiological fluids, and reduce congestion. |
Before prescribing medication, a man needs to undergo tests to find out the cause of inflammation.It is important that treatment is carried out until complete recovery.This allows you to avoid relapses, complications and transition of prostatitis to a chronic form.Doctors conduct comprehensive treatment of this disease.
All medications are used after being prescribed by a specialist.Self-medication has many complications, the transition from acute to chronic form and disruption of the function of body systems.
The modern pharmaceutical market offers a wide variety of highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology, however, before starting treatment, you should definitely consult a qualified specialist.
Antibacterial
Prescribed to determine the scope of infection of prostatitis.
Fluoroquinolones are one of the most effective drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis.If the result is positive for Koch bacillus (tuberculosis), these drugs must not be used.In case of inflammation caused by tuberculosis, at least 4 anti-tuberculosis drugs must be used;Using only one will cause pathogen resistance to the active ingredient.
Fluoroquinolones are recommended for tuberculous prostatitis as a component of complex treatment.If this group of drugs is prescribed, there is a significant improvement during treatment and a relapse when drug withdrawal occurs, it is necessary to further examine the patient at the tuberculosis clinic.
A small group of tetracyclines are practically not used in the modern treatment of prostatitis, due to many side effects that adversely affect the patient's health.
A small group of cephalosporins are used for intramuscular injection.
Macrolides are prescribed less often than other drugs due to the lack of clinical confirmation of the feasibility of their use in all forms of prostatitis.Experts prefer to prescribe them for treatment against certain types of bacteria - mycoplasma, chlamydia.
An important feature of the treatment of prostatitis is the need for accumulation of the active substances of the drug in the tissues of the prostate.
The choice of antibacterial agent is made based on this characteristic and therefore doctors prefer to use fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides and macrolides.With a therapeutic effect on acute forms of prostatitis, two drugs can be prescribed simultaneously to accelerate the suppression of symptoms of the inflammatory process.
pain relief
Analgesics aim to suppress pain, especially in the acute form of the disease.
Without the full effect of complex treatment, the use of painkillers can cause addiction to the body and then the patient will need to increase the dosage of the drug.
The choice of medication is made by the attending physician;he determines the time to take the medicine and the amount of medicine to use.During primary care, patients are allowed to use simple pain relievers, but only one dose should be given.
Alpha blockers
This pharmacological drug does not treat prostatitis, but reduces the symptomatic manifestations of the disease.When taken orally, the smooth muscles of the urethral canal and bladder vestibule will relax.Relaxing muscle spasms makes urination easier and reduces pain.
The main spectrum of action of alpha blockers is supportive, to treat symptoms of acute and chronic urinary retention.The general course of treatment with this drug is always long.
Muscle relaxants
Similar in principle to alpha blockers, but has an effect on the perineal area.Increased tone of the perineum increases pressure on the pelvic area, causing constant pain.Muscle relaxants reduce discomfort and relax muscles affected by spasms.
Restore blood flow
Any inflammatory process causes local disorders in the circulatory system, leading to stagnation, disrupting the regenerative function of tissues.To stabilize the filling of blood vessels, various drugs are used, which over time correct the dysfunction of blood flow.
immune regulation
They are made from natural substances, with the main ingredient being the extract, of cattle prostate tissue.All drugs have a common mechanism of action:
- Reduces inflammation levels;
- Increased overall tone of the bladder wall;
- Reduces the possibility of blood clots in capillaries;
- Improves local blood and lymph circulation;
- Reduced prostate volume with hyperplastic development.
The drug is prescribed when:
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (adenoma);
- Types of chronic inflammatory phenomena in the prostate;
- The form of acute prostatitis without an infectious basis is a nonspecific developmental option;
- To help prevent disease recurrence.
The duration of the total treatment period and the type of medication administered directly depend on the final diagnosis.
Frequently used product
Many effective remedies are used to treat prostate problems.They improve the general condition of the body, reduce symptomatic manifestations and restore damaged prostate tissue.The drug is prescribed exclusively by a specialist.
Summary
Medicines for treating the prostate in men always receive the maximum number of responses.None of it is completely positive or negative - everyone expresses their personal opinion on finding the ideal medication for them.Most patients do not believe in the miraculous effects of dietary supplements, considering them to be widely advertised useless "dummies".
A good drug for prostatitis is one that the attending specialist has chosen after studying the diagnosis, studying the patient's outpatient records and the general impression of the general state of health.Chronic, long-term diseases cannot be cured with dietary supplements alone.For this type of patient, this is no longer possible.
Blind faith in folk remedies and their immediate help often leads to complications and the transformation of prostatitis into adenoma or cancerous tumors.It makes no sense to blame poor quality medicine after prolonged folk treatment.
Failure in the first attempts at therapy will not disappoint sufferers - the necessary medicine will certainly be found and the disease will be cured.